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The plain-English peptide encyclopedia

Every peptide, explained straight.

Hair, muscle, weight loss, sleep, sex, longevity — what actually works, what’s hype, and what’s just not worth the needle. No products, no sales pitch, no BS.

53 peptides, explained53 straight-talking guides100% independent — nothing for sale
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Every peptide, and what it’s used for

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All 56 peptides in one place. Tap any row for the full plain-English breakdown — what it is, what the research really shows, and whether it’s safe and legal.

PeptideWhat it’s used forType
AmycretinMetabolic & WeightWeight loss and blood sugar control (obesity and type 2 diabetes)ResearchAOD-9604Metabolic & WeightFat loss / weight (development stalled after weak trial results)ResearchARA-290Healing & RecoveryNerve pain, small-fibre neuropathy, and sarcoidosis-related nerve damageResearchArgirelineSkin & CosmeticThe look of softer expression linesCosmeticBPC-157Healing & RecoveryTissue, tendon, and gut healingResearchCagrilintideMetabolic & WeightWeight loss and appetite control (often tested with semaglutide as 'CagriSema')ResearchCerebrolysinFocus & MoodStroke, dementia, and traumatic brain injuryResearchCJC-1295Growth Hormone & MuscleRaising growth hormone / IGF-1, body composition, sleepResearchCortexinFocus & MoodStroke recovery, memory, cognitive decline, and brain injuryResearchDihexaFocus & MoodSynapse formation, memory, and cognition in animal models of dementiaResearchDSIPFocus & MoodSleep, and the body's stress and hormone systemsResearchEcnoglutideMetabolic & WeightObesity / weight loss and type 2 diabetesResearchEfinopegdutideMetabolic & WeightMASH and MASLD (forms of fatty liver disease), and obesityResearchEpitalonLongevity & CellularAgeing, telomeres, and sleepResearchFollistatin-344Growth Hormone & MuscleBlocking myostatin to allow more muscle growthResearchGHK-Cu (Copper Peptides)Skin & CosmeticThe look of firmer, smoother skinCosmeticGHRP-2Growth Hormone & MuscleTriggering growth hormone releaseResearchGHRP-6Growth Hormone & MuscleTriggering growth hormone releaseResearchGonadorelinSexual Health & LibidoFertility, hormone testing/diagnosis, and supporting the body's own sex-hormone signalsApprovedHCGGrowth Hormone & MuscleFertility treatment; certain male hormonal problemsApprovedHexarelinGrowth Hormone & MuscleTriggering growth hormone releaseResearchHumaninLongevity & CellularAgeing, brain protection, and how the body handles energyResearchIGF-1 LR3Growth Hormone & MuscleMuscle growth and cell growthResearchIpamorelinGrowth Hormone & MuscleGrowth hormone release, body composition, recovery, sleepResearchKisspeptinSexual Health & LibidoLibido, arousal, and fertilityResearchKPVHealing & RecoveryCalming inflammation, gut inflammation (IBD), and immune modulationResearchLarazotideHealing & RecoveryTightening the gut lining ('leaky gut' / tight junctions)ResearchLiraglutideMetabolic & WeightType 2 diabetes and chronic (long-term) weight managementApprovedLL-37Healing & RecoveryFighting microbes and helping wounds healResearchMariTideMetabolic & WeightObesity / weight loss and type 2 diabetesResearchMatrixylSkin & CosmeticThe look of fine lines and firmnessCosmeticMazdutideMetabolic & WeightObesity / weight loss and type 2 diabetesResearchMelanotan-2Sexual Health & LibidoTanning and libidoResearchMOTS-cMetabolic & WeightMetabolism, insulin sensitivity, exercise / energyResearchNAD+Longevity & CellularCellular energy, ageing, and DNA repairSupplementOrforglipronMetabolic & WeightObesity / weight management and type 2 diabetesApprovedOxytocinSexual Health & LibidoLabor and breastfeeding (approved); bonding, anxiety, and social connection (research/off-label)ApprovedPemvidutideMetabolic & WeightObesity, fatty liver disease (MASH/MASLD), and more recently alcohol-related conditionsResearchPetrelintideMetabolic & WeightWeight loss and weight management, including in people with type 2 diabetesResearchPinealonLongevity & CellularMemory, brain ageing, and neuroprotectionResearchPramlintideMetabolic & WeightBlood sugar control at mealtimes in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, alongside insulinApprovedPT-141Sexual Health & LibidoLow sexual desire and arousalApprovedRetatrutideMetabolic & WeightObesity / weight loss and type 2 diabetesResearchSelankFocus & MoodAnxiety, stress, and calm focusResearchSemaglutideMetabolic & WeightType 2 diabetes and chronic (long-term) weight managementApprovedSemaxFocus & MoodFocus, memory, neuroprotection, and stroke recoveryResearchSermorelinGrowth Hormone & MusclePrompting the body to release its own growth hormoneApprovedSS-31Longevity & CellularMitochondrial disease, heart and eye conditions, cellular energyResearchSurvodutideMetabolic & WeightObesity / weight loss and MASH (a fatty liver disease)ResearchTB-500Healing & RecoveryTissue repair, wound healing, and injury recoveryResearchTesamorelinMetabolic & WeightReducing excess belly fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophyApprovedThymalinLongevity & CellularImmune function and ageingResearchThymosin Alpha-1Healing & RecoverySupporting and balancing the immune systemResearchTirzepatideMetabolic & WeightType 2 diabetes and weight managementApprovedVilonLongevity & CellularImmune function, cell ageing, and skin ageingResearchVK2735Metabolic & WeightObesity and weight management (injection and oral tablet forms)Research
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Plain English

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Every science word explained, every page written for a real human — not a journal.

Peptides are confusing and full of hype. We explain them in plain words, keep skincare peptides separate from the injectable kind, and help you tell what’s real from what’s marketing.

— What Peptide Skin Science is here to do

Peptides 101

Quick answers

What are peptides?

Peptides are short chains of amino acids — the same building blocks that make up proteins. In your body they act as messengers that tell cells to do things like make collagen, release hormones, or repair tissue. In products, "peptide" covers three very different things: cosmetic peptides in skincare, research peptides sold as unapproved chemicals, and approved peptide medicines.

Are peptides safe?

It depends entirely on which peptide. Cosmetic peptides in regulated skincare are generally considered safe to put on your skin, and approved peptide medicines have known safety profiles when prescribed. But "research" peptides sold online for injection are not approved, not quality-checked, and their safety in humans often isn't established — which is why we flag those clearly.

Are peptides legal?

Cosmetic peptides in skincare are legal to sell and use, and approved peptide medicines are legal with a prescription. Many popular "research" peptides such as BPC-157 or TB-500 are not approved as medicines and are sold as "research chemicals" — being legal to sell as a chemical is not the same as being safe or legal to use on yourself, and many are banned in sport.

Do peptides actually work?

Some do, some don't, and plenty are over-hyped. A few peptides have strong human evidence — for example the GLP-1 weight-loss medicines. Many "research" peptides only have animal studies behind them. We tell you honestly which is which on every page, and cite the real research.

What's the difference between skincare peptides and injectable peptides?

A lot. Cosmetic peptides go on your skin and are limited to claims about how skin looks. Injectable "research" peptides are a completely different, largely unregulated category. We keep the two strictly separate so marketing never blurs the line.

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